If you’re considering owning a handgun in Maryland, one of the first things you’ll need to complete is the Handgun Qualification License (HQL) training. This isn’t just a legal hoop to jump through—it’s a foundational step toward safe, informed, and responsible firearm ownership.
In this guide, you’ll get a complete breakdown of the Maryland HQL training process, from eligibility to final certification. Whether you’re a first-time gun owner or simply looking to understand state regulations, this will help you navigate the process confidently. With a trusted provider like PTPGun, you’ll be in good hands every step of the way.
Understanding Maryland’s HQL Requirement
Maryland state law requires most individuals to obtain a Handgun Qualification License before purchasing, renting, or receiving a handgun. The HQL ensures that residents know the legal and practical aspects of handgun ownership.
This requirement is in place to promote public safety and reduce firearm misuse. The HQL doesn’t mean you’re automatically allowed to carry your handgun in public—that’s a separate process under Maryland’s Wear and Carry permit. But for ownership and transfers, the HQL is non-negotiable.
Who Needs to Complete the HQL Training?
If you don’t already own a regulated firearm purchased before October 1, 2013—or if you’re not law enforcement, military, or otherwise exempt—you’ll need to complete the HQL training.
You must also meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 21 years of age
- Be a legal resident of Maryland (or eligible non-resident)
- Have no disqualifying criminal record
- Be legally allowed to possess firearms under federal and state laws
If that sounds like you, it’s time to enroll in your Maryland HQL course.
Step 1: Enroll in a Certified Course
Your first actionable step is to enroll in a training course certified by the Maryland State Police. These courses are conducted by licensed instructors who cover both classroom instruction and live-fire exercises.
PTPGun offers comprehensive training sessions designed to meet all Maryland HQL requirements. The course includes everything you need—legal education, hands-on safety training, and even the firearm and gear for the live-fire portion.
👉 Ready to get started? Sign up here for an upcoming PTPGun course near you.
Step 2: Classroom Instruction – What You’ll Learn
The training consists of at least four hours of instruction, which is typically broken down into:
- Firearm Safety: You’ll learn how to safely handle, store, and transport a handgun.
- Maryland Firearm Laws: This includes the legal responsibilities of gun ownership and a clear explanation of what’s legal and what’s not in the state.
- Safe Storage and Access: Instruction on preventing unauthorized access, especially around children.
- Ownership Ethics: Why owning a handgun comes with serious responsibilities.
This portion ensures you’re prepared not just to own a firearm—but to do so in a way that protects you, your family, and your community.
Step 3: Live-Fire Training
In addition to classroom education, Maryland requires that you safely fire at least one round under instructor supervision. Don’t worry—this is not a shooting test. It’s about demonstrating that you can safely handle a handgun in a controlled setting.
PTPGun provides the firearm, ammunition, and safety equipment, making the process smooth and stress-free for new gun owners. Instructors will guide you through proper stance, grip, aiming, and firing so you feel confident by the end.
This is one of the most valuable parts of the training—it transforms the knowledge you gained in class into real-world skills.
Step 4: Complete Your Fingerprints
Once you’ve completed the training, your next step is to get fingerprinted through a Maryland-authorized LiveScan provider. The fingerprints are submitted to the Maryland State Police as part of your background check.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- A valid government-issued photo ID
- Your PTPGun course completion certificate (once issued)
- The correct fingerprinting service code for the HQL process
This step helps the state confirm that you’re legally eligible to own a firearm.
Step 5: Submit Your Application
After you’ve completed training and been fingerprinted, it’s time to apply for your HQL. You’ll do this through the Maryland State Police Licensing Portal.
During your application, you’ll need to:
- Upload a digital copy of your training certificate
- Upload your fingerprint receipt
- Pay the state’s $50 application fee (subject to change)
- Complete all online forms accurately
Be sure to keep confirmation receipts and emails for your records. The processing time is generally up to 30 days.
Step 6: Receive Your License and Stay Compliant
If your application is approved, you’ll receive your Handgun Qualification License in the mail. It’s valid for 10 years. You must renew it before expiration to remain eligible to purchase or receive handguns in Maryland.
With your HQL in hand, you can legally proceed with handgun purchases or transfers within the state—just make sure you follow all applicable firearm laws going forward.
Common Questions About the HQL Training Process
Can I take the training online?
Some theory content may be available online, but the live-fire component must be completed in person. PTPGun courses are conducted in person to provide a hands-on learning experience.
Do I need to bring a gun to class?
No. PTPGun provides all necessary materials, including firearms, ammunition, and safety gear.
Is there a test?
There is no formal exam, but you’ll need to demonstrate safe handling of a firearm and participate fully in class. Instructors will work with you to ensure you’re comfortable with the material.
Why Choose PTPGun?
When it comes to something as serious as firearms training, you want instructors you can trust. That’s where PTPGun comes in.
- Certified by the Maryland State Police
- Highly trained instructors with real-world experience
- Supportive environment for all experience levels
- Comprehensive classroom and live-fire training
- Flexible class schedules across multiple Maryland locations
Whether you’re new to firearms or just need to meet the legal requirement, PTPGun provides a smooth, professional experience tailored to you.
Final Thoughts: Ready to Get Started?
Completing your HQL training is more than a legal box to check—it’s your introduction to safe and responsible handgun ownership. With guidance from knowledgeable professionals and a clear, structured process, you’ll leave the course feeling informed and prepared.
Now is the time to take action.
👉 Sign up here for your certified HQL training session with PTPGun.
👉 Secure your spot and take the first step toward legal handgun ownership in Maryland.
For more details about what comes after HQL training, or to explore additional certification options like concealed carry, click this for further guidance.
And if you’re interested in learning about advanced training programs, defensive firearm use, or Maryland’s wear and carry permit, you can learn more through PTPGun’s full list of courses.
Your journey to responsible firearm ownership starts now—with the right training and the right team by your side.
