Kidney stones are hard deposits that form inside the kidneys from minerals and salts in the urine. They can stay silent for a long time or suddenly cause severe pain when they move into the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder). Kidney stone treatment in Hyderabad focuses on removing the stone safely, relieving pain, and preventing new stones from forming. 

What are kidney stones? 

Kidney stones are usually made of calcium, uric acid, struvite, or cystine. Their size can range from a grain of sand to a large stone that fills the kidney. 
Common symptoms include: 

• Sudden, sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen 

• Pain that comes in waves 

• Burning or pain while passing urine 

• Blood in the urine 

• Nausea or vomiting 

• Frequent urge to urinate 

Any severe or persistent pain should be checked by a doctor or an emergency department. 

How are kidney stones diagnosed? 

The medical team will: 

• Take a detailed history of your symptoms 

• Do a physical examination 

• Order tests such as urine tests, blood tests, and imaging (ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scan) 

These tests show the size, number, and location of the stones and help decide the best treatment. 

Treatment options for kidney stones 

The choice of kidney stone treatment in Hyderabad depends mainly on stone size, location, and symptoms. 

1. Conservative management (small stones) 

1. Drinking plenty of water 

2. Pain-relieving medicines 

3. Medicines to help relax the ureter so the stone can pass 
   Many small stones pass on their own with this approach. 

2. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) 

1. Uses sound waves from outside the body to break the stone into small pieces 

2. Pieces then pass through urine over days or weeks 

3. Ureteroscopy (URS) 

1. A thin scope is passed through the urethra and bladder into the ureter 

2. The doctor can see the stone, break it with laser, and remove the fragments 

4. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 

1. Used for larger or complex stones 

2. A small cut is made in the back 

3. A scope is passed directly into the kidney to break and remove stones 

Your urologist will explain which option is safest and most effective in your case. 

Can kidney stones damage the kidneys? 

Most stones, when treated in time, do not cause permanent damage. However, repeated stones or long-standing blockage can reduce kidney function. That is why follow-up, diet advice, and drinking adequate fluids are important after treatment. 

When is kidney transplantation needed? 

Kidney stones alone usually do not mean you need a transplant. Kidney transplantation is considered when: 

• Both kidneys are badly damaged 

• Kidney function has dropped to end-stage kidney disease 

• Dialysis is required regularly 

In some patients, repeated infections, long-standing obstruction from stones, or other kidney diseases can slowly damage the kidneys. When medical treatment and procedures can no longer maintain kidney function, doctors may discuss kidney transplantation in Hyderabad as a long-term option. 

Conclusion 

Understanding kidney stones and their treatment helps you act early and avoid complications. Modern options for kidney stone treatment in Hyderabad allow many patients to return to normal life with proper care and follow-up. In rare cases where stones and other diseases severely damage the kidneys, kidney transplantation in Hyderabad may be needed as a life-saving treatment. Regular check-ups, healthy hydration habits, and timely specialist care are the keys to protecting your kidneys for the long term.